Weekly Unemployment Claims Jumpy But Down: Week ending February 23rd

"Jumpy but Down"

No other way to describe the number of first time unemployment claims over the past few weeks.  

First time unemployment jobless claims decreased significantly to 344,000  for the week ending February 23rd.   This is a decrease of 22,000.  The four-week moving average # of claims decreased by 6,750.  First time claims are now at about the same level that they were in late 2007 to early 2008.

(Even though these numbers are seasonally adjusted, weekly claims numbers are always a bit volatile and should  only be analyzed in terms of a trend over a period of weeks.  See the graph below.) 

For the week ending February 9th, 5,764,168 people were receiving unemployment benefits under one of the programs that are available (regular state, federal extended unemployment compensation, or a few other smaller programs).  This was an increase of about 183,000 continuing claims since the previous week.  The increase in continuing claims was almost exclusively in claims in the Federal Extended Unemployment Benefits program, as the increase in regular state claims was a very small 1,600.

Percent of Unemployed People Receiving Benefits increased to about 43.7%.

The chart above is one of the BEST charts for understanding and observing changes in the weekly initial claims numbers over time.  This year (red:  2012-13) and the past three years (blue:  2009-10, green:  2010-11 and black:  2011-12) are marked in different colors.  You can see that, as a trend, first time claims for unemployment have declined from one year to the next, even though there are variations within the year.  You can also see the impact of Hurricane Sandy on claims in November 2012. 
Though the number of initial unemployment claims has been very jumpy over the past three months, it has continued a downward trajectory.  

Be aware that:

1. The graph above shows first time claims, so people who have continued to receive benefits or who have lost unemployment benefits are not counted in these numbers.  
2. They are seasonally adjusted, so most variations caused by weather or holidays are already included in these numbers.  
3. As these are weekly numbers, they are more volatile than the monthly numbers.

What Was the Unemployment Rate When Obama Took Office? (January update)

All Jobs Reports & Numbers Indexed HERE! (2013, 2012, 2011)

First time unemployment claims decreased by 22,000 over those reported last week.  Last week's initial claims numbers were revised upwards by  4,000.  There have usually been slight upwards revisions  (1,000 to 3,000) in the numbers of initial claims in most of the weeks of the past four months.  (The chart above shows REVISED claims numbers.)

As usual, to put this into perspective, check out the red line on the chart above to see where jobless claims are now, in late 2012/early 2013, compared to the past three years.

From the current report:

In the week ending February 23, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 344,000, a decrease of 22,000 from the previous week's revised figure of 366,000. The 4-week moving average was 355,000, a decrease of 6,750 from the previous week's revised average of 361,750.

The initial claims as announced last week were 362,000, so the claims from that week were revised upwards by 4,000. 

Current December/January Initial Claims Continue to be the Lowest Since Late 2007/Early 2008.

As a whole, the current numbers of initial claims continue to be the lowest December/January initial claims numbers since late 2007/early 2008.
  

Continuing regular state claims, from people who are continuing to claim unemployment through the initial 20 to 26 week regular unemployment program, decreased 91,000 for the week ending February 9th after increasing 28,000 the week before.  3,074,000 people filed continuing regular state claims in the week ending February 16th.  As a whole, continuing regular claims continue to decline despite some individual weekly increases.  (There were 3,427,000 continuing claims a year ago.) 

Total number of people receiving unemployment insurance is 43.7% of the officially unemployed for the week ending February 9th.  

The weekly report also tells us the total number of people who are receiving unemployment benefits.  For the week ending February 9th, 5,764,168 people were receiving unemployment benefits under one of the programs that are available (regular state, extended benefits, federal extended unemployment compensation, or a few other smaller programs).  This compares with 13,181,000 people who are unemployed in unadjusted numbers according to the monthly January unemployment situation report which was released four weeks ago.  (The February numbers will not be available until the end of next week, on March 8th.)  Those numbers, showing that only 43.7% of the officially unemployed are receiving benefits, should make it clear that people do NOT need to be receiving unemployment insurance to be counted among the unemployed.  (This ratio and these two numbers are NOT seasonally adjusted.)

Extended Benefits (EB) Only Available in Alaska

Extended Benefits claims were only available in Alaska during the week ending February 9th.  

As of the week ending February 9th, only 644 people were still receiving Extended Benefits, as mentioned above.  As recently as late April, 350,579 people were receiving Extended Benefits.  A year ago, 471,371 people were receiving Extended Benefits.

Therefore, over the last ten months, 99.8% of the people who were receiving Extended Benefits are no longer receiving such benefits.  We do not know how many of these 349,000 people found jobs, how many have another source of income in the family, and how many have nothing. 

To reiterate, while a decrease in the number of people FILING for initial claims is a good thing and indicates that fewer people are being laid off, a decrease in the TOTAL number of people getting unemployment insurance may only show that fewer people are eligible for unemployment insurance benefits.

Any questions or confusion, please leave a comment or email me!

What Was the Unemployment Rate When Obama Took Office? (January update)

All Jobs Reports & Numbers Indexed HERE! (2013, 2012, 2011)